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GERUND Gerund adalah kata kerja + ing yang berfungsi sebagai Noun (kata benda). [ V + ing à N ] Gerund dibagi menjadi : 1. Gerund as subject (gerund ada di depan kalimat) Ex : Playing tennis is my hobby. 2. Gerund as object (gerund ada di belakang kalimat) Ex: They like singing. 3. Gerund as complement (gerund sebagai pelengkap “didahului tobe, tapi bukan P.Continous tense”) Ex : My hobby is dancing . 4. Di gunakan di belakang “No…” membentuk kalimat pendek yang menyatakan larangan / peringatan. Ex : No parking , No smoking , No loitering , No spitting . 5. Di gunakan sebagai appositive (keterangan tambahan) dalam suatu kalimat Ex : That difficult work, sawing hard wood makes him exhausted. 6. Di gunakan di belakang possessive. Ex :You can understand his feeling ang...
PREFERENCES (Pilihan) Tahap 1 : ... prefer ... to ... ... like ... better than ... ... would rather ... than ... ... would prefer to ... rather than ... Tahap 2 : prefer noun/Ving to noun/Ving like noun/Ving better than noun/Ving would rather V1 than V1 would prefer to V1 rather than V1 For example : 1. Saya lebih suka apel daripada pisang. I prefer apple to banana. I like apple better then banana. 2. Dia (pr) lebih suka menonton TV daripada pergi ke pantai. She prefers watching TV to going to the beach. She likes watching TV better than going to the beach. She would rather watch TV than go to the beach. She would prefer to watch TV rather than go to the beach.
PREPOSITION Preposition (kata depan) adalah kata yang dihubungkan dengan kata lain sehingga mempunyai arti tersendiri. Preposisi dalam bahasa inggris adalah: in, at, on, of, for, from, to, into, by, with, without, about, after, before, above, over, under, below, beneath, inside, outside, beside, besides, near, behind, opposite, across, along, alongside, toward, between, among, round (around), via, versus, during, until , etc . Contoh : I live in Jakarta. I live on Banana street. I live at Gang Banana 10. Aturan penempatan preposisi : 1. Preposisi + gerund 2. Preposisi + kata benda 3. Preposisi + kata sifat 4. Preposisi + kata kerja 5. Preposisi + object + kata kerja. CONJUNCTION Conjunction (kata sambung / penghubung) adalah kata yng berfungsi untuk menghubungkan satu kalimat dengan beberapa kalima...
PRONOUNS ( Kata Ganti Orang) Personal Pronouns Subject Object Posseive Adjective Possesive Pronoun I Me My Mine You You Your Yours He Him His His She Her Her Hers It It Its - We Us Our Ours They Them Their Theirs For example : Subject : They are singing an English song. Object : Mother is waiting for me at home. Possesive adjective : I find my book under the bed. Possesive pronoun : That car is mine.
QUESTIONS Questions dibagi menjadi 2 : 1. Yes – No questions Adalah pertanyaan yang tidak menggunakan kata tanya dan cukup di jawab dengan yes atau no. Contoh : Do you understand? Yes, I do Are you handsome? Yes, I am Did you come here yesterday? No, I didn’t Note : Dalam yes no question, pertanyaan diawali dengan auxiliary verb (tobe, modals, did, does, do, have, has, was, were, etc) 2. Wh questions Adalah pertanyaan yang menggunakan kata tanya (5W+1H) dan jawabannya perlu di jelaskan (tidak hanya di jawab dengan yes / no). Contoh : When will you come here ? I will come here tomorrow. Why do you love me? Because I love you.
TOO AND ENOUGH 1. Too (Terlalu) Berada sebelum adjective dan adverb. Rumus : S + to be + too + adjective + for “object” + to infinitive Contoh : This coffee is very hot ; I can’t drink it. This coffee is too hot (for me) to drink. 2. Enough (Cukup) Berada setelah adjective dan adverb Rumus : S + to be + adjective + enough + for “object” + to infinitive Contoh : This water is warm enough for me to take a bath.
LAGU – LAGU WAJIB NASIONAL Indonesia Raya Indonesia tanah airku Tanah tumpah darahku Disanalah aku berdiri Jadi pandu ibuku Indnesia kebangsaanku Bangsa dan tanah airku Marilah kita berseru Indonesia bersatu Hiduplah tanahku Hiduplah negeriku Bangsaku rakyatku semuanya Bangunlah jiwanya Bangunlah badannya Untuk Indonesia raya Indonesia raya merdeka merdeka Tanahku negeriku yang ku cinta Indonesia raya merdeka merdeka Tanahku negeriku yang ku cinta Indonesia raya merdeka merdeka Hiduplah Indonesia raya Maju Tak Gentar Maju tak gentar membela yang benar Maju tak gentar hak kita di serang Maju tak gentar mengusir penyerang Maju serentak tentu kita menang Bergerak bergerak Serentak serentak Menerkam menerjang terjang Tak gentar tak gentar Menyerang menyerang Majulah majulah menang Indonesia Tetap Merdeka Sorak sorak bergembira Bergembira semua Sudah bebas negeri kita Indonesia merdeka Indonesia mer...